Drunk driving
receives a tremendous amount of attention in America. One person's decision to
drink and drive can devastate the lives of many. Be a proactive driver against
drunk driving by staying informed on drunk driving and being a vigilant driver
on our roadways. According to the National Traffic Highway Safety
Administration (NTHSA), national efforts to fight drunk driving have brought
death tolls down 35% since 1991, an impressive statistic to say the least.
However, the latest data available shows that 32,885 people died in car
accidents involving drunk drivers in 2010.
Drivers who are repeatedly arrested for driving drunk with a
blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of.15 or higher and are resistant to changing
their destructive behavior, regardless of tickets, treatment or education, are
considered to be hardcore drunk drivers. In 2011, 70% of drunk drivers involved
in car crashes had a BAC of.15 or higher. According to the NTHSA, this
behavioral trend of hardcore drunk drivers has remained fairly consistent for
over a decade. Statistics on hardcore drunk drivers are disturbing. Drivers
having a BAC over .15 are 380 times more likely than a sober driver to be
involved in a single vehicle fatal auto accident.
The younger population is especially affected by drunk driving, with car accidents consistently
remaining the number one cause of death for those ages 15-20 years old. The
NHTSA reports that 13.3 million young people between the ages of 15 and 20 were
licensed and driving in the United States in 2007 (latest data posted by the
NHTSA). Among this group of young drivers, 5,148 drivers were involved in fatal
crashes in 2009, of which 2,336 drivers were killed. According to the NHTSA,
33% of these fatal accidents involved a driver who had been drinking and 28% of
the youths killed in the accidents had a BAC greater than .08.
Hard core drunk drivers and inexperienced young drivers are
two populations especially prone to car accidents related to drunk driving.
However, these aren't the only populations susceptible to drunk driving. In
2011, alcohol related fatalities accounted for 31% of total vehicle fatalities
in 2011. For every 100,000 people in the United States, 3.2 died from an
alcohol related car fatality. However, this number is down from 6.3 per 100,000
in 1991.
Driving safely is a major concern for each of us. Be
vigilant when you drive. Look for cars that are tailgating, weaving or
zigzagging through traffic. A drunk driver may be driving on portions of the
road not designated for driving and may either drive slow, erratically or fast.
Look for drivers driving across lines and driving with their headlights off or
having a slow response time. If you spot a vehicle you believe is being driven by a drunk driver, stay
far away from the car. If possible, make note of the license plate and type of
car and pull over to call 911.